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Saturday, March 7, 2015

Sponge Started Challah Bread - Kosher

Total Time: 6 hrs 30 mins Preparation Time: 6 hrs Cook Time: 30 mins

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup warm water (100- 110 degrees f)
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast (one package)
  • 4 tablespoons honey
  • 1 large egg
  • 2 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1/3 cup oil
  • 1 egg
  • 1/4 cup warm water (if needed)
  • 1 egg yolk, beaten with
  • 1 teaspoon water
  • sesame seeds or poppy seed

Recipe

  • 1 sponge:
  • 2 1. in the bottom of an electric mixing bowl, mix first 4 ingredients together in order of appearance.
  • 3 2. add only 1 cup of flour to yeast liquid, lightly mixing with a rubber spatula.
  • 4 3. sprinkle remaining 1 cup of flour over mixture and set aside.
  • 5 4. let rise (in cool oven or other dry room temperature place) for 30min.
  • 6 when cracks form in flour, your yeast is doing it's job!
  • 7 dough:
  • 8 1. on top of the sponge, layer next 4 ingredients in bowl. make sure salt does not touch yeast mixture.
  • 9 2. stir in mixer until everything is incorporated (1min) and then mix on medium until dough begins to ball up.
  • 10 this takes 6-8min. if you have to add the 1/4 water, do it a table room at a time (i use a spray bottle) and mix for 1 min, then let it rest of 1 min to let the water soak up.
  • 11 the dough should pull away from sides of bowl, not be too tacky, and be elastic.
  • 12 3. turn out dough (you may not need any flour for this) and kned by hand into a round ball (only 4-6 strokes).
  • 13 4. spray mixing bowl with pam (or butter) and place dough ball in bowl.
  • 14 5. cover with plastic wrap and let rise until about double (1 1/2 - 2 hours).
  • 15 6. gently deflate and repeat rise a second time.
  • 16 7. deflate again and tun out onto counter, again, you probably won't need flour, it's a really tight dough!
  • 17 8. divide dough in 1/2 and work each half into desired shape.
  • 18 9. cover and let rise a third time (double, 1.5-2 hours).
  • 19 topping:.
  • 20 1. mix egg yolk and water.
  • 21 2. brush gently on top of loaf (do not deflate).
  • 22 3. sprinkle seeds (if desired).
  • 23 bake: place in preheated 400 degree oven, then immediately turn heat down to 350 (325 convection) and bake for about 30min. bread will sound hollow and thermometer will read 190- 200 (it will coast up to 205).
  • 24 remove from oven and let cool before taking out of pan -- enjoy!
  • 25 you can freeze dough (up to one month) after 2nd rise by wrapping air tight. let it thaw out overnight in the fridge and them shape, rise, bake - a great way to get the prep work done ahead of time and always have fresh baked bread!

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